The writing section of IELTS is the part where candidates need to utilize the utmost creativity. As far as types of IELTS essays are concerned, seven sorts of questions prevail in the second part of this module.
As we move forward, we are going to describe 7 types of essays in IELTS apart from the IELTS essay structure.
As discussed above, it’s highly important to groom structure, writing style, vocabulary, and grammar to excel in types of IELTS essays in order to aim for a band score of 8 and above. Now, we will check examples of IELTS essays and various sorts of topics that aspirants might have to tackle in the exam.
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1. Opinion Essay – Agree/Disagree Type
2. Advantages/Disadvantages Type Essay
3. Problem and Solution Type Essay
4. Discussion Type Essay – Discuss both views
5. Two-Part Question Type Essay
IELTS essay structure is different for various sorts of essays and it's important for us to understand how to approach them effectively.
As the name suggests, among numerous types of IELTS essays this sort of essay asks aspirants to discuss their extent of agreement or disagreement regarding a topic. It’s important to give proper examples and a crystal clear opinion along with evidence.
Here is the recommended structure for this essay type:
Introduction: The aspirant needs to state how much he agrees or disagrees in the introduction part in these types of IELTS essays. First of all, paraphrase the introduction and remember three points. You can completely agree, completely disagree, or partially agree with both points. Sometimes, you can start the introduction in a more creative way – ‘Since the dawn of the 21st century’, ‘In the 21st century’, ‘In the contemporary era’, etc. and then move onwards to state your opinion.
Two Body paragraphs: Among 7 types of essays in IELTS, we will now describe how to write body paragraphs of the ‘Agree or Disagree Essay.’ In these paragraphs, you need to explain why you agree, disagree, or partially agree; along with your opinion. Remember, you have to always give your opinion whether the question asks you to do so or not. You are the writer and your view is the most important.
Moreover, in these types of IELTS essays, you can use some connectors to begin sentences of body paragraphs which are describe here– ‘On the one hand’, ‘To commence with’, ‘To begin with’, et cetera. Then you discuss the first part and you can start the second part in this manner – ‘On the other hand’, ‘However, I would like to add that’, ‘Moreover, I want to discuss that’, ‘Furthermore, according to my viewpoint’, et cetera. It’s highly important to provide explanations and evidence in the body paragraphs.
Conclusion: As far as the summary is concerned in these types of IELTS essays, it’s essential to review and reinforce your extent of agreement/disagreement – You can begin the conclusion in this way - As a conclusion, I would like to claim that/state that/concur that, etc.
Q. A lot of individuals believe that one needs to focus on a specific career from an early age to emerge as a specialist in a sector and should continue with the same work throughout his/her life. To what extent do you agree with this view? Support your opinion with relevant examples.
Opting for the right career is essential to be successful in life. Many people reckon that selecting a career at an early age is preferable in order to achieve success and it should not be changed afterward. I partially agree with both the aforesaid notions and view and according to my opinion, that professions can be changed at any moment of life. In this essay, I will demonstrate a few points to justify my perception regarding both views.
On the one hand, if young professionals select the right career after finishing their studies, it can assist them in forming a strong foundation regarding their professions. Selecting a career at an early age will also aid teenagers them to set healthy competition in their specialized fields as they will get acquainted with the versatility of work at an early age. As instance, Mark Zuckerberg, the Chief Executive Officer of Facebook, studied computer programming when he was still in high school and later graduated from Harvard University in the same field.
On the other hand, people can select other career options at the later stage of their lives depending upon their interests in different fields. Human beings should not resist from taking risks regarding their future ambitions as the passion and determination to achieve success can develop at any phase of their lives. There are many evidences in history where people came out with flying colors in professions which were not related to their educational qualifications. As an illustration, I would like to discuss about Jack Ma, the former executive chairman of Alibaba Group, who studied Bachelor of Arts in English Honours. Initially, he worked as a lecturer in English and international trade, but later co-founded Alibaba Group which emerged as, one of the world’s largest e-commerce businesses.
To conclude, I opine that there are a plethora of benefits associated with students choosing their career at an early age but it is not at all obligatory that selecting a profession later in their lives will stop them from achieving a legendary status in their preferred fields.
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In these types of IELTS essays, the candidate needs to discuss both positive and negative points related to any specific issue. It’s important to use good vocabulary, and grammar, and provide the proper balance between pros and cons related to the topic in order to give utmost balance to the argument.
As far as these types of IELTS essays matter, they should have the following basic structure:
Q. Media censorship is a truth followed throughout the world in various ways. What sorts of advantages and disadvantages might occur if media is censored?
In the 21st century, it is being witnessed that news, reports, and views published in the media of various nations are being regulated and monitored by powerful political leaders. Censoring the media has some benefits as it blocks aggressive and disrespectful content which can create a negative influence on the younger generation. However, it also has myriad disadvantages as people remain unaware of the facts due to unclear or false information.
The main advantages of suppressing the media are that various governments can control the obscene scenes, abusive language, irrational behavior, and wars being shown on screen. It is very significant to block such activities as the youth often gets carried away, resulting to disruptive ideas and behavior. For example, the recent war scenes between Palestine and Israel should be filtered while being shown on television as the violent content and horrific images might have a devastating effect on children’s mindsets. Moreover, there are shows that definitely need to be monitored by the censor board to protect the sentiments of the viewers. To illustrate, one of the ‘Amazon Prime Video’ web series ‘Tandav’ was banned by the ‘Ministry of Information and Broadcasting’ in India.
Nevertheless, depriving public of the useful and factual news is the chief drawback of censorship. In other words, various legislative bodies can manipulate information regarding the funds they are spending on public services and, they can change the laws for their own benefit. Apart from this, corrupt officers can utilise their power to hide their offenses or to frame weaker sections of society for offences committed by influential people. Furthermore, the filtration of information by public administrations takes away the freedom of reporters and TV anchors, as they are forced to broadcast scripted news. As a result, people would be deprived of acquiring knowledge about the economic, medical, and social challenges their countries are facing every day. Moreover, this is a violation of their fundamental rights. For example, the supreme leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un keeps the country under his strict surveillance through extreme censorship due to which people are unaware of the reality there.
To conclude, although censorship provides certain benefits to societies by blocking unethical behavior, verbal abuse, and aggression which could have a negative impact on children, it also has a lot of disadvantages because of the disruption of facts and reality.
The problem solution essay is also renowned as ‘the causes and solutions essay’; which deals with a major problem apart from providing its solution. In these types of IELTS essays, it’s understood to understand the issue, and go through causes, and impacts; while offering adequate measures.
Although there have been amazing improvements in agriculture, a lot of individuals throughout the globe are unable to quench their hunger. What is the reason behind this issue? How can we tackle this matter? You need to provide measures regarding the same apart from offering useful examples. You are expected to write a minimum of 250 words.
Many human beings throughout the world are unable to take care of their food requirements in spite of majestic technological growth in the agricultural segment. A lot of reasons have led to this situation and the paucity of resources and bad weather situations are prominent among them. Now we will explain some major steps which should be undertaken to take care of this situation.
A major reason why individuals are not getting proper food is poor division of resources. The majority of human beings who are unable to get adequate food belong to poor and war-torn nations like Yemen, Ethiopia, etc., which do not have enough funds to use new technologies. Additionally, consistent shifts in weather and geographical issues make this problem bigger. For example, in order to grow good crops, proper sunshine, proper rainfall, and other natural factors are important; but these are not present in several regions of Africa. Meanwhile, there are some nations that witness a good production crop, but these suffer on account of floods or other weather-related disasters.
We need to undertake different measures to manage such problems. It’s important for rich nations to help the poor ones by offering them funds and new techniques. These in turn will help them to improve their agricultural standards and boost food production. Apart from this, genetically modified crops could be used to boost production and these have the ability to fight against weather-related disasters and changes. In the end, changes on account of weather have to be managed at all costs; or these are capable enough of destroying the world. To cite an example, countries like Norway and Denmark are offering support to economically underdeveloped countries as and when required. Additionally, these countries have also legally committed to reach net zero emissions by 2050.
In conclusion, I would like to add that a huge number of people across the globe suffer from famines even though many farming innovations are currently in use. We should give them proper information to boost agricultural production apart from helping economically poor families via finance.
Among different types of IELTS essays, the discussion essay has made its mark as it asks us to discuss two different views apart from giving our opinion. It's important to describe the advantages and disadvantages regarding the issue and thus quite necessary to maintain a balance.
Q. A section of society holds the opinion that it is the duty of common citizens to maintain their own fitness and food habits. On the contrary, critics hold the view that it is the job of authorities to ensure that common individuals are provided nutritious food. You need to explain these views apart from offering your own perspective. Finish the essay with a minimum of 250 words and within a time period of 40 minutes.
Good health and balanced diets are the prerequisites of human bodies. Few people reckon that taking care of health and diets are the mere responsibilities of individuals while others opine that governmental bodies should ensure that these requirements of about the health and diets of their citizens are fulfilled. However, according to my opinion, both these aforementioned notions are interlinked and in this essay, I will demonstrate both these views.
On the one hand, people should be cautious about health and diets which they follow Ion their daily routines. People should inculcate vegetables, fruits, proteins, good fats, vitamins, and fibers in their routine meals. Hence, knowledge about food nutrition levels is extremely essential to develop resistance against autoimmune diseases. Additionally, citizens' involvement in physical activities such as sports, gymnasiums, aerobics, dances, and yoga plays a pivotal role in gaining and enhancing the strength and fitness of their bodies. As instance, according to a study performed by the medical journal, ‘The Lancet’, Israel has the lowest number of food-related deaths in the entire world. It is because the diets of Israelis include the healthiest food options in their daily meals.
On the other hand, government administrations of different from all countries should emphasize more on their citizens well-being. Firstly, stringent legitimate rules should be enacted by government legislative bodies to maintain the proportion of fertilizers and pesticides used in the agriculture and horticulture sectors of their countries. Further, authorities can even subsidize the agriculture sector so that farmers have a good income and nutritional food products reach the market.
Secondly, amenities such as sports-related activities, parks, and gymnasiums should be facilitated in every residential society so that a maximum number of people could avail of them. Thirdly, governments should take care of their people’s health by providing medical treatments at minimal costs. As an illustration, the governments of developed nations like Canada, Sweden, et cetera dispense free medical aid, mediclaim coverages, and other such facilities in order to make their population healthy.
To conclude, my opinion is that it is the responsibility of governments to provide proper infrastructure to maintain physical fitness and impose legitimate rules for the good health and diets of their citizens but at the same time, people should be aware about the importance of these things; which in turn will help them in maintaining a proper diet that in turn is vital for leading healthy lives.
As far as these types of IELTS essays are concerned, they ask aspirants to provide solutions of two separate questions in one essay. Most of the time, the views expressed by both these questions are different.
Now we are going to check various factors that describe the structure of this essay:
In this era, individuals suffer from sleep deprivation in comparison to previous times. Explain various reasons related to this trend. Describe various impacts that sleep deprivation creates on common people and their near and dear ones’ health.
Sleep is an essential component for a person’s health and well-being, yet these days people lack sleep as compared to the past. In this essay, I will demonstrate few points regarding different causes of sleeplessness and their impact on people’s health.
First of all, the trend of working in Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Information technology sectors has allured professionals to a significant level and hence night and rotational shifts have emerged as a common culture in the corporate sector. Secondly, enjoying in the night has become very prominent these days as youngsters like partying in pubs and bars till late night hours which makes them sleep-deprived. Thirdly, people are addicted to cutting-edge electronic gadgets like mobiles, and television and thereby waste long hours especially during night by watching web series or movies. As an illustration, a survey conducted by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) reported that 88 percent of adults from the United States of America have lost sleeping hours due to their habit of binge watching either television shows or web series by staying awake quite late during nights.
Meanwhile, paucity of sleep leads to various sorts of diseases among people. Apart from this, deficiency of sleep may cause serious repercussions like high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, hormonal abnormalities and mental health disorders among individuals. Also, insufficient sleep inhibits body to regulate blood sugar levels and hence a problem like diabetes is an alarming issue for all ages. As an instance, surveys conducted by National Sleep foundation (NSF) in the year 1999-2004, reported that approximately 60 million Americans suffer from 70 different sleeping disorders.
To conclude, I starkly agree that the dawn of the 21 st century has made lifestyle and work culture changes among common masses and hence they are losing the natural sleep pattern. A disciplined lifestyle and working cycle improvement among people are the keys for having enough sleep which will keep many diseases at bay.
Q.1. Describe different types of IELTS essays.
Ans. Different types of IELTS essays constitute:
Q.2. What is the marking criteria for various types of IELTS essays?
Ans. The marking criteria of IELTS essays depends on the following factors:
Q.3. Describe task response in IELTS writing?
Ans. As far as task response is concerned, it’s important to write at least four paragraphs to make the task perfect. Further, it is necessary to give a complete answer to the question.
Q.4. What is coherence and cohesion in different types of IELTS essays?
Ans. Coherence can be described as the flow of writing when different ideas connect naturally. Moreover, cohesion is the pattern of writing where various sentences are connected.
Q.5. Why lexical resources are important in IELTS writing?
Ans. A good range of vocabulary is quite necessary to make IELTS writing more beautiful. Utilisation of complex sentences make essay writing more penetrative.
Q.6. Describe the different constituents of an IELTS essay.
Ans. The major constituents of an IELTS essay include:
Q.7. How many words do we need to write in different types of IELTS essays?
Ans. It’s important to write at least 250 words in IELTS essays.
